An Analytical and Systematic Review of Smart Farming's Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract

Various industries have become more financially accessible due to technological advancements in various circumstances. Integrating Internet of Things technology in crop cultivation has shown benefits for multiple industries, such as agriculture and food production. The review paper below presents evidence of Internet of Things technology's impact on intelligent agriculture. This paper aims to review smart agriculture systems utilising Internet of Things-connected devices. The report has examined various essential aspects of smart agriculture and the advantages of Internet of Things technology. The review paper thoroughly discusses the different elements of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The application was found to have several areas for improvement, such as high cost, knowledge gap, and significant energy consumption. A rational discussion addresses the possible solutions to the raised issues. On the other hand, secondary qualitative methods, which use qualitative data, have facilitated discussions about the needs of smart agriculture. The paper shows significant knowledge about implementing Internet of Things systems in intelligent agriculture.